Landscape Architects

Do you like sitting or strolling through the squares, gardens, and parks in your city? Do you feel relaxed and at ease when you're in those places, surrounded by trees, beautiful plants, cheerful flowers, and wide green lawns? You might think that having things like this in your city — or any city — is just scenery meant to add some extra beauty and charm to the surrounding areas, but there are actually health and climate dimensions tied to the spread of green spaces in cities, around homes, squares, plazas, shops, and streets. Having trees and plants helps reduce levels of air pollution loaded with dust, smoke, toxic gases, and harmful particles that can cause all kinds of health disorders and problems when inhaled and allowed into the lungs and bloodstream. On top of that, they're one of the main solutions to the climate change crisis and the ever-rising planetary temperatures caused by the carbon emissions from the many products we use in our daily lives — trees and plants are able to absorb large amounts of carbon emissions, which helps lower temperatures. The beautiful arrangements and stunning views of the various green spaces we see in gardens, parks, and elsewhere also have a major effect on people's mental health — they make us feel relaxed and help reduce levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. So the question now is: who's responsible for planting all the different kinds of green spaces and arranging them beautifully and attractively in squares, plazas, roads, streets, gardens, parks, and around residential and commercial complexes? For all the reasons mentioned, and because having these things requires careful studies and analysis tied to the nature of the place and its climate, planting and arranging them is handled only by a number of experts specialized in a specific branch of engineering called "environmental design engineering" or "landscape architecture." In the lines ahead, you'll learn in more detail exactly what these engineers do.

Meet the Writer: Waleed Abo Omiraa

Annual Salary
$79,660/ year
Median wage · BLS🇺🇸 USA

What You'll Actually Do

The core tasks and responsibilities that fill a typical day.

  • Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.
  • Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.
  • Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants.
  • Design and integrate rainwater harvesting or gray and reclaimed water systems to conserve water into building or land designs.
  • Identify and select appropriate sustainable materials for use in landscape designs, such as recycled wood or recycled concrete boards for structural elements or recycled tires for playground bedding.
  • Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.
  • Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.
  • Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.
  • Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.
  • Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.
  • Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups.
  • Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.
  • Manage the work of subcontractors to ensure quality control.
  • Research latest products, technology, or design trends to stay current in the field.
  • Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.
  • Develop planting plans to help clients garden productively or to achieve particular aesthetic effects.
  • Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors.
  • Prepare conceptual drawings, graphics, or other visual representations of land areas to show predicted growth or development of land areas over time.
  • Provide follow-up consultations for clients to ensure landscape designs are maturing or developing as planned.