Financial Examiners
In today's world, millions of people around the globe turn to banks for loans, whether to fund their projects and businesses or to pursue their dreams of owning a fancy car, a big house, or any of the other things we all aspire to. But how can people trust the banks in their countries? What guarantees them that a bank won't cheat them with unfair loan interest rates, or put them at financial risk down the road? There are a number of government controls, regulations, and laws that govern how banks operate in different countries around the world, and these ensure that banks act responsibly and ethically, and that they don't engage in practices that could harm their customers. For example, there are laws that require banks to hold a certain amount of money in reserve to protect themselves from bankruptcy and other financial risks. There are also regulations that require banks to disclose certain information about their lending operations, such as the interest rates and fees they charge borrowers. But who's responsible for making sure banks actually follow all these rules and regulations? That's where the profession we're talking about today comes in: financial examiner. Financial examiners are responsible for monitoring banks' financial activities, verifying compliance with laws and regulations, and making sure a bank's financial reports are accurate and transparent. Financial examiners also review customers' transaction records to make sure there's no unfair lending going on, whether through excessive interest fees or discrimination against borrowers based on race, gender, or other factors.
Meet the Writer: Waleed Abo Omiraa
What You'll Actually Do
The core tasks and responsibilities that fill a typical day.
- Investigate activities of institutions to enforce laws and regulations and to ensure legality of transactions and operations or financial solvency.
- Review and analyze new, proposed, or revised laws, regulations, policies, and procedures to interpret their meaning and determine their impact.
- Plan, supervise, and review work of assigned subordinates.
- Recommend actions to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, or to protect solvency of institutions.
- Examine the minutes of meetings of directors, stockholders, and committees to investigate the specific authority extended at various levels of management.
- Prepare reports, exhibits, and other supporting schedules that detail an institution's safety and soundness, compliance with laws and regulations, and recommended solutions to questionable financial conditions.
- Review balance sheets, operating income and expense accounts, and loan documentation to confirm institution assets and liabilities.
- Review audit reports of internal and external auditors to monitor adequacy of scope of reports or to discover specific weaknesses in internal routines.
- Train other examiners in the financial examination process.
- Establish guidelines for procedures and policies that comply with new and revised regulations and direct their implementation.
- Direct and participate in formal and informal meetings with bank directors, trustees, senior management, counsels, outside accountants, and consultants to gather information and discuss findings.
- Verify and inspect cash reserves, assigned collateral, and bank-owned securities to check internal control procedures.
- Review applications for mergers, acquisitions, establishment of new institutions, acceptance in Federal Reserve System, or registration of securities sales to determine their public interest value and conformance to regulations, and recommend acceptance or rejection.
- Resolve problems concerning the overall financial integrity of banking institutions including loan investment portfolios, capital, earnings, and specific or large troubled accounts.
- Evaluate data processing applications for institutions under examination to develop recommendations for coordinating existing systems with examination procedures.
- Provide regulatory compliance training to employees.